THE SIN OF
ACHAN
Joshua 7:1 –
26
But the children of Israel did
wrong about the cursed thing: for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi,
the son of Zerah, of the family of Judah, took of the cursed thing, moving the
Lord to wrath against the children of Israel. Now Joshua sent men from Jericho
to Ai, which is by the side of Beth-aven, on the east side of Beth-el, and said
to them, Go up and make a search through the land. And the men went up and saw
how Ai was placed. Then they came back to Joshua and said to him, Do not send
all the people up, but let about two or three thousand men go up and make an
attack on Ai; there is no need for all the people to be tired with the journey
there, for it is only a small town. So about three thousand of the people went
up, and were sent in flight by the men of Ai. The men of Ai put to death about
thirty-six of them, driving them from before the town as far as the stoneworks,
and overcoming them on the way down: and the hearts of the people became like
water.
Then Joshua, in great grief,
went down on the earth before the ark of the Lord till the evening, and all the
chiefs of Israel with him, and they put dust on their heads. And Joshua said, O
Lord God, why have you taken us over Jordan only to give us up into the hands
of the Amorites for our destruction? If only it had been enough for us to keep
on the other side of Jordan! O Lord, what am I to say now that Israel have given
way before their attackers? For when the news comes to the Canaanites and all
the people of the land, they will come up, shutting us in and cutting off our
name from the earth: and what will you do for the honor of your great name?
Then the Lord said to Joshua,
Get up; what are you doing with your face to the earth? Israel has done wrong,
sinning against the agreement which I made with them: they have even taken of
the cursed thing; acting falsely like thieves they have put it among their
goods. For this reason the children of Israel have given way, turning their
backs in flight before their attackers, because they are cursed: I will no
longer be with you, if you do not put the cursed thing away from among you. Up!
make the people holy; say to them, Make yourselves holy before tomorrow, for
the Lord, the God of Israel, has said, There is a cursed thing among you, O
Israel, and you will give way before your attackers in the fight till the
cursed thing has been taken away from among you. So in the morning you are to
come near, tribe by tribe; and the tribe marked out by the Lord is to come
near, family by family; and the family marked out by the Lord is to come near,
house by house; and the house marked out by the Lord is to come near, man by
man. Then the man who is taken with the cursed thing is to be burned, with
everything which is his; because he has gone against the agreement of the Lord
and has done an act of shame in Israel.
So Joshua got up early in the
morning, and made Israel come before him by their tribes; and the tribe of
Judah was taken; Then he made Judah come forward, and the family of the
Zerahites was taken; and he made the family of the Zerahites come forward man
by man; and Zabdi was taken; Then the house of Zabdi came forward man by man,
and Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe
of Judah, was taken. And Joshua said to Achan, My son, give glory and praise to
the Lord, the God of Israel; give me word now of what you have done, and keep
nothing back from me. And Achan, answering, said to Joshua, Truly I have done
wrong against the Lord, the God of Israel, and this is what I have done: When I
saw among their goods a fair robe of Babylon and two hundred shekels of silver,
and a mass of gold, fifty shekels in weight, I was overcome by desire and took
them; and they are put away in the earth in my tent, and the silver is under
it. So Joshua sent men quickly, and looking in his tent, they saw where the
robe had been put away secretly with the silver under it. And they took them
from the tent and came back with them to Joshua and the children of Israel, and
put them before the Lord. Then Joshua and all Israel took Achan, the son of
Zerah, and the silver and the robe and the mass of gold, and his sons and his
daughters and his oxen and his asses and his sheep and his tent and everything
he had; and they took them up into the valley of Achor. And Joshua said, Why
have you been a cause of trouble to us? Today the Lord will send trouble on
you. And all Israel took part in stoning him; they had him stoned to death and
then burned with fire. And over him they put a great mass of stones, which is
there to this day; then the heat of the Lord's wrath was turned away. So that
place was named, The Valley of Achor, to this day.
Not all of
the Israelites obeyed what God said during the battle of Jericho. The Israelites
next
battle was
against the people of Ai. Since there were far less people in Ai, only 3,000 of
the
Israelite army
went against the city. However, the men of Ai killed 36 of the Israelite army.
The men
became afraid and fled from the battle. Joshua was shocked that the Israelites
were
defeated! Notice
his reaction in Joshua 7:6 and fill in the blanks: “Then Joshua ___________,
and _____________________
before the ark of the LORD until
evening, he and the elders of
Israel;
and they put dust on their heads.”
Joshua did
the correct thing—he immediately sought God when he encountered a problem.
He did not
try to solve it on his own; he looked to God for a solution! God answered, and
said,
“Get up!
Why do you lie thus on your face? Israel has sinned, and they have also
transgressed
My covenant
which I commanded them. For they have even taken some of the accursed
things,
and have both stolen and deceived; and they have also put it among their own
stuff”
(Joshua 7:10-11). The next day, Joshua gathered the people to find out who had
stolen
the items.
They cast lots before each tribe, then each household, and finally before each
man
to appeal to
God to reveal who had stolen the items. When Achan was found to be the one, he
was stoned
for the sin he committed against God. All of his possessions and his entire
household
were destroyed
and burned with fire.